Hello. My name is Valerie Sutton and I received a question: How do I write SignWriting on the web? or How do I register signs or write signs and post them on the web? Well, you can write by hand, by the way, and that I did in the beginning of SignWriting, of course, before software was developed, and there are Lessons in SignWriting Handwriting on the web under the Lessons section in SignWriting.org. I taught that course and it was really wonderful. People learned how to write by hand, by just doing it. If you wonder how how to do it? Is there a skill? The best thing is to just do it. You look at a document that's already been perhaps typed by a computer. That's okay but then you can practice by writing what you see and we write down the page and you just write one symbol after the other down down and you will see you will get good at writing by hand. But if you want to write by computer I would suggest that we have some beautiful computer programs that you can use. Both today and yesterday there is an enormous history of software development for writing SignWriting on the web and that is one of the reasons why SignWriting spread to over 60 countries is because we really do have beautiful software and we owe a debt of gratitude to every software developer that has worked with us. Thank you to Richard Gleaves who developed the SignWriter Computer Program. It started out on the Apple 2E and then went to the Apple 2C and then it went to SignWriter DOS which was the MS DOS. So the SignWriter Computer Program was the first word processor or I say sign language processor in the world. We created a way to be able to write SignWriting and in those days we weren't on the web yet. That was before the internet. This was in 1986. Richard Gleaves worked on the development of the SignWriter Computer program from 1986 to 1996 and in those 10 years we did finally get on the internet in 1996. Our first website was posted in September 1996 and within just a month, Antonio Carlos da Rocha Costa, a professor from Brazil, came and visited me in La Jolla, California and we were writing sign languages together because of the internet, which put out the information. And thank you, Antonio Carlos, for coming to visit me and it is pretty remarkable that you also developed uh “SW-Edit” which is a program that was used in Brazil for quite some time but the SignWriter Computer Program was used all over Brazil. In the beginning with Mariana Stump, the first SignWriting teacher in Brazil, who was a student of um Antonio Carlos da Rocha Costa, and then of course Ronice de Quadros came to visit me and she also helped with everything. Just so you know, the SignWriter Computer Program, at that time, had seventeen keyboards for writing seventeen different FingerSpellings from seventeen different sign languages and people were ordering the computer program all over the world before we even had the internet. So they were doing it right directly on their MS DOS computer and then the world changed and MS DOS started being sort of moved over here and people started using the Macintosh and Windows. So on the Macintosh we developed something called SignBank One and Two and that was by Michael Ogawa and then later a new SignBank was developed in the FileMaker Pro program for Apple and it was was done by a programmer named Todd Duell. Thank you Todd Duell for SignBank. and then in 1996 when Richard Gleaves moved on to Qualcomm, uh a programmer named Rich Kadel developed the SignWriter DOS program further to work with SignWriter with Java, so we called it the SignWriter Java program and it got mostly finished, but not completely, but thank you Rich Kadel. And that SignWriter Java program is still downloadable on the SignWriting site and so is the MS DOS SignWriter DOS program, if you use DOS BOX and then we also had new developments after that for example SignWriter Tiger by Daniel Noelpp and that was funded in Europe by Ingvild Roald and other wonderful countries. Thank you for your help, and that program only got partially finished. These are very hard programs. We had a SignWriter Python. Can you imagine? All these programs. They're developed by a man named Lars Majewski. Thank you Lars, and then in 2004 we met Steve Slevinski and Steve developed SignPuddle and we had 1 and 2, and now we're in SignPuddle 2, um but then he also developed a SignPuddle 3 and then Steve also developed FSW. That's important, where we can use ASCII symbols to actually write SignWriting and he also developed SWU for putting SignWriting symbols into Unicode. Then there was Michael Everson who worked with all of us to get SignWriting into Unicode and it is because of Steve going to the Unicode meetings that we were able to get SignWriting into Unicode 8. It never got finished properly in that that's why Steve has done such a great job to develop something further called SWU. And then there's Jonathan Duncan who gave us, wow, so many things. uh There’s SignWriter Studio. It was a program on Windows only on the actual computer but not on the internet but you can download it still on our websites thank you Jonathan and Jonathan also gave us apps and other programs like the QuickSignEditor where on the web you can actually type in connection with another program by Steve Slevinski called SignMaker 2017. So the list of programs go on. I want to thank Jonathan for the app the SignWriterSW App and I want to thank Steve Slevinski for his ongoing development of the SignWriting Web Components that will give other software developers a chance to develop their own websites using SignWriting and I want to thank Amit Moryossoff for developing a way to do essentially Google Translate. I'm hoping in time that will happen where it's very hard but they're developing it so working with Steve with his SignWriting Web Components to try to get it so that we can actually use Google Translate for SignWriting and spoken languages just like we use it for spoken languages right now. So you can see there's a huge amount of people who are using SignWriting with computers. So how do you register signs on the web? I'm telling you right now. Take a course from Carlos Christian on the web. He's on Lesson 9 tonight this is November 20th 2023, or you can learn all the other lessons 1 through 9 in which Carlos in Portuguese and Libras with interpreters that are really skilled shows how to use SignPuddle 2 and the class uh is just a wonderful course with people responding in all the messages on the side you know and and I come in to say hi everybody and that's um what we do so if you want to learn SignPuddle 2 and you know Portuguese or Libras I highly suggest Carlos Christian's course on how to use SignPuddle 2. I can send you those links. You can write to me at any time sutton@ signwriting .org