COMPARISON continued...
3. Location
For signs on the body, SN follows its usual taxonomic approach,
giving mildly iconic symbols for 12 distinct locations. Again,
later research has shown there to be many more; Corina lists
36 (Corina 30), while Liddell and Johnson found 56 (Liddell &
Johnson 274). For two-handed signs, both systems treat the base
hand as a location and describe it in terms of its hand shape.
This shows its location within the signing space but not the
relation between the two hands, for which SN includes a number
of diacritics. The ASL sign meaning "coffee" is made
with 2 fists, and a small horizontal line placed over one of
them indicates the proper relationship, one hand under the other.
SSW has no symbols for Location. The parts of a SSW character
are not written in left to right order, but in whatever relationship
they actually take in a Sign. For "coffee," one hand
is written underneath the other. The SSW "symbol for location"
is the visual image itself, with its physical arrangement. This
is a radical departure from any kind of linguistic thinking,
but then so were languages that use space instead of sound (Figure
10).
Figure 10: Location of Two Hands, One
on Top of the Other
The ASL sign for "coffee."
Stokoe Notation |
|
Circular motion, while remaining in contact.
Line over first A-hand means it is lower of two stacked hands. |
Sutton SignWriting |
|
Two fists with light colored palms visible. Circular
motion. Stacked position of hands is mapped. |
|